The Star-Spangled Banner, the large flag that reportedly inspired Francis Scott Key to write what became our national anthem, underwent a preservation project that began in 1998. Extensive and painstaking, including the hand removal of 1.7 million stitches to get rid of a linen backing, the restoration concluded in 2005. The Smithsonian National Museum of American History, home of the flag, closed in 2006 for major renovations including the creation of a new gallery to display the flag in an environment that will continue to preserve it. The flag has such historical value that the museum was originally designed with it as its centerpiece, and the renovations maintain the flag’s role as the primary attraction. Mary Pickersgill, her daughter, and two nieces created the 30 by 42 feet flag which flew at Fort McHenry during the War of 1812. 400 yards of cloth were used, each stripe being two feet wide, and Pickersgill pieced it together on the floor of a brewery. The U.S. Army paid her $405.90. Unlike today’s respectful flag keeping, portions of it, including a star and full swath of the fly edge, were clipped off for souvenirs so it’s now smaller.